Treatment abbreviation for Table 3 and 4 
GMS :  Ground management system     MWSOD :  Closed-mowed 
GRSOD :  Chemically growth reg. sodgrass      CNVCH :  Crownvetch 'living mulch' 
STMCH :   Hay-straw mulch      TILLED : Monthly rotortilled 
GLY 1.5:    Postemergence  at 1.5 m width      GLY 2.5 :  Postemergence at 2.5 m
LSD:  Least standard deviation

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Other resources on herbicides and weeds: 

1998-1999 NE Apple Pest Management Guide  http://orchard.uvm.edu/

1998-1999 Pennsylvania Tree Fruit Production Guide 
http://tfpg.cas.psu.edu/

Weeds of the Northeast. Cornell University Press  http://www.cce.cornell.edu/publications/fruit.html
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