Apple Assessment Form for Chemical Thinning
Block/Orchard___________________ Date_______________ DAFB_____________________ Cultivar____________________________ Age_________ Full Bloom Date________________________ % Crop Last Year_________ % Bloom ______ Rate Pollination Period_____________________________
A. Select 5 typical trees and estimates the average number of fruits per cluster. ___________________ B. Estimate the percentage (.00) of active fruiting clusters for the 5 trees. ___________________
C. Measure lateral fruit diameter for one apple per 2 clusters per tree an average.__________________ D. Cut the 10 lateral fruits measured in C and for any with 5 or more seeds score 10,or less than 5 seeds score 0.65, and for no seeds score 0.25 (record ave.). ___________________
E. Rate and average overall tree vigor, 70% to 95% (.00) for the 5 sample trees. _________________
1. Record the fruit per cluster average from A _______ and multiply (X) by the estimated percentage of overall active fruit clusters B _______ = _______ the crop potential factor. 2. _____________ X _____________ X 100 = _____________ = _____________ Seeding Ave - D Crop Potential divided by 50 ppm factor 3. Record the tree age factor (20 years > = 1.5; 14 to 19 years = 1.2; 10 to 13 years = .90; 8 to 9 years = .78; 6 to 7 years = .65; and 4 to 5 years = .50) ___________ X the ppm factor ___________X tree vigor ave. E ____________ = ____________ suggested NAA (ppm mid-range rate. This rate can be increased or reduced by 1.0 to 1.5 ppm.
Additional Reductions to the NAA Suggested Rate
30% If spreader sticker used 25% If Sevin used 30% If poor pollination 30% If light bloom (<50%) 20% If light frost 25% If cool temperatures, rain or cloudy before or after bloom 50% If severe frost 30% If high humidity/temperature before or after bloom _____________ X __________ = ______________ subtracted from suggested rate __________ suggested rate reduction % number SR Equals _____________ the final recommended NAA rate
To determine the number of days left to chemically thin, take the average fruit size recorded for C __________and divide it by the number of Days After Full Bloom __________ = __________ the average fruit growth rate per day. Divide the last effective fruit size for a chemical response 14.0 mm by the fruit growth rate ________= total days left to effectively thin __________. Subtract from this total the number of Days After Full
Bloom the assessment was made __________ = __________ days left to effectively thin.
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